Functions

Built-in Function: strtoupper()

Original text: "Galbi ribs are overrated!"
Text in uppercase: "GALBI RIBS ARE OVERRATED!"

User-defined Function: calculateArea()

The area of my old jail cell with a length of 5 ft and width 3 ft was: 15ft.

User-defined Function Example: greetUser()

What's good, Jabba?!

Explanation:

Functions in PHP allow us to organize and reuse code. Built-in functions like strtoupper() convert text to uppercase, while user-defined functions like calculateArea() and greetUser() allow us to define custom tasks that can take parameters and return results.